Reducing Adverbial Clauses-Part 2

Until-Since
 

All the old museums must be renovated until they are opened for public again.

All the old museums must be renovated until opened for public again.

Since I come to this city,I have lived in the same house.

Since coming to this city,I have lived in the same house.





As-Since-Because

In cause and effect sentences,we can omit ''as,since,because'' using Ving/having V3.

Because he is a father now,he has more responsibilities.

Being a father now,he has more responsibilities.

Note: Even if we use before/after instead of while,we use Ving.

After we ate dinner,we went out for a walk.

After eating dinner,we went out for a walk.

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